AARNet and the Internet in Australia

The book "AARNet – 20 years of the Internet in Australia" (ISBN 9780646521114) by Glenda Korporaal was launched yesterday. This claims to document the role of the Australia Academic and Research Network (AARNet) had in introducing the Internet to Australia. Unfortunately AARNet decided not to make their book about the Internet available via the Internet.

This decision is symptomatic of the problems which have plagued AARNet. The organisation has excellent technical skills and is still at the forefront of applying the Internet to research and education. However, AARNet after making a bold move into a new technology tends loose it nerve and fails to follow up and make effective use of the what it has done. In this case they have commissioned a book, but ensured almost no one will ever read it, by not making it available using the technology they advocate.

The message AARnet is sending out to its clients in Australian universities and to its backers (the Australian Government), is that AARnet does not think the Internet is suitable for the distribution of important information: AARnet prefers paper delivery.

AARnet could have provided the book online, as a valuable educational resource. Australian students could have then learned about the role which Australian played in creating the Internet. Instead Australians will be educated using materials from other countries and not know Australia had a role in development of the Internet.

During the early years of the Internet I was asked by MPs and senior policy makers in Canberra (and still am) who were the important people in the world to talk to about the Internet, the web and other IT developments. When asked this in Parliament House I would point in the direction of the ANU, CSIRO and other research bodies saying: "down there". The response would usually be "no we don't want to talk to Australians, we want world leaders". AARNet are perpetuating that problem by failing to get their message out.

As well as not making the content of the book available online, AARNet do not seem to have made the paper book available either. I was unable to find the book on Amazon.com, nor anywhere else on the Internet. About the only way to get the book seems to be ask AARNet and at some time in the future they might tell you where it is available.

CSIRO ICT Centre Conference

Greeting from the 2009 CSIRO ICT Centre Conference. Each year the CSIRO ICT Centre runs a conference for its own staff and invited guests. This year I have been helping with a project featured in the conference and so had the opportunity to attend. There are several hundred people at the conference, with two days of presentations and about two hundred posters. Ken Taylor's VotaPedia system (a CSIRO product) was used last year to choose the best Best Poster and is being used again this year.

After recent success with its wireless patent, the ICT Centre is making sure to protect any idea with commercial potental. But some papers from previous years are available from CSIRO and those from this year will be availble. One or two papers are alreadyavialable, such as "FEM registration for pre- and post-surgery images of Brain Cancer Patients" (Poster, article).

Canberra Launch of 2009 Australian ICT Trade Update

Professor John Houghton will present the results of his "2009 Australian ICT Trade Update" in Canberra on 6 October 2009.

MEDIA ALERT

Canberra Launch of 2009 Australian ICT Trade Update

A Joined Event between Australian Computer Society and Australian Services Roundtable

When: Tuesday 6 October 2009
Time: 6pm for 6.30 pm start

Where: Australian Service Roundtable (ASR) 2a Mugga Way, Red Hill, Canberra (closest corner Tennyson Street Red Hill/ACT Chapter Australian Institute of Architects Building)

Presenter: Professor John Houghton

What: The findings of the 2009 Australian ICT Trade Update, revealing a growing annual ICT trade deficit of $28 billion, reflecting Australia's increasing demand for ICT equipment. Despite the global financial crisis, Australia's ICT exports continued to grow, reaching almost $6.6 billion in 2008 around 2.3% of Australia's total export earnings.

The Report shows that in 2008, Australia's ICT exports increased to $6.6 billion while imports cost $34 billion, creating an ICT trade deficit of $28 billion. Strong export growth and surpluses on trade in computer services stand out. It is the only area of ICTs in which Australia has a surplus on trade and is clearly an important area of local strength.

Commissioned by the ACS and authored by Professor John Houghton, the Report identifies computer services as holding Australia's greatest domestic performance promise. It also highlights innovation and a slowing of risk-oriented seed and venture capital investment as areas that Australia's governments and ICT industry stakeholders must support,
to improve the ICT Trade Performance and enhance Australia's competitive advantage.

Australian ICT Trade Update 2009 Report can be downloaded at
www.acs.org.au/09icttradeupdate

About the Presenter:

Professor Houghton is a prolific author and commentator on ICT. He is currently Professorial Fellow at Victoria University's Centre for Strategic Economic Studies (CSES) and Director of the Centre's Information Technologies and the Information Economy Program. He has significant experience in information technology policy, science and technology policy and more general industry policy related economic research. He is a regular consultant to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris and was a co-author of the
recent Centre for Innovative Industry Economic Research report for the Federal Government, "The Australian Software Industry - Globally Competitive - Domestically Undervalued".

To confirm media attendance: Seni Murni, senim@acs.org.au, 02 8296 4433 or 0410 029 706 / PR and Special Projects Executive

ICT Statistics for the National Broadband Network

Greetings from the ICT Statistics Reference Group Meeting at the Australian Bureau of Statistics in Canberra. Major federal ICT agencies and industry bodies are represented in the group (I am here on behalf of the ACS). Major items discussed were the rollout of the National Broadband Network in Tasmania (where I was last week) and the creation of the NBN Company. I talked about the Australian ICT Trade Update released yesterday. Another item was that the Queensland Government has released a "ICT for tomorrow's Queensland - Strategy" and Action Plan.

One issue which keeps coming up at these meetings is the lack of resources for the ABS to collect ICT statistics. One suggestion I have made is to ask the new NBN Company for funding. The NBN Company has a very close interest in the use of ICT in Australia and is well funded by the federal government. An extra ten million of dollars per year spent on statistics may save tens of billions of dollars on misdirected investment in broadband infrastructure.

One statistical detail which may become important is that the ABS will start recording the number of home fibre optic connections in Australia (currently there are only though to be about 400). ABS will look from the home point of view, as a result a fibre termination to cluster housing will not count as fibre to the home. This has very significant implications for the statistics and for pubic policy. As an example, there is a fibre node in the basement of my apartment building, with copper cable the last few tens of metres to the apartment. This would not be counted as fibre to the home by the ABS. In my view it should be counted as this is fibre to the premises and provides essentially the same service as if the fibre was terminated in my apartment. This will skew the statistics, and undercount the FTTP statistics. It is very much cheaper and easier to use copper for the last tens of metres, than fibre, so there will be a lot of this. It would be unfortunate if many Austrlaias missed out on better broadband because of a statistical definition.

Here is the agenda for the meeting, I will comment on other items as we go along:

ICT Reference Group Meeting

23 September 2009

Agenda

1. Welcome – 5 mins

2. Minutes from last meeting and action item status – 5 mins

3. ICT Strategic issues – current and emerging (for discussion by group members) – 50 mins

1. Updates in policy landscape and priorities since the last reference group meeting.

2. Emerging regulatory priorities and trends in technology.

3. Future directions for ICT statistics from a user perspective.

4. Other, as identified by members.

4. Updates on ABS business collections (for information and discussion) – 40 mins

1. ICT Industry Survey (ICTIS): Developments since the last reference group meeting.

2. Development of 2009–10 Business Use of Information Technology (BUIT) survey.

3. Changes to Internet Activities Survey (IAS)

4. Update on Farm Use of Information Technology (FUIT)

5. Data in respect of Government Use of IT [update by the Australian Government Information Management Office (AGIMO)] – 15 mins

6. Update on ABS collections relating to Non-business Use of IT (for information and discussion) – 15 mins

1. Census of Population and Housing: Developments in relation to 2011 ICT related questions – update from previous meeting – 5 mins

2. Developments in Household Use of Information Technology (HUIT) statistics – 10 mins

   1. Status of development for 2010–11 HUIT.

7. ICT related statistics produced by other organisations (for information) – 15 mins

1. Cyber Crime Survey by the Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) – update on status (presentation by AIC)

2. ICT compendium and ICT Remuneration Survey by the Australian Computer Society (presentation by ACS)

8. Analytical projects undertaken by ABS (for information) – 20 mins

9. International developments – 10 mins

1. Working Party on Indicators for the Information Society (WPIIS) meeting in Paris 23-24 April 2009.

2. OECD Project on Analysis and Classification of Internet activities – status on ABS contribution.

10. Recent developments: work underway, recent releases and upcoming releases (for information) – 10 mins

1. Work underway: Surveys and other work currently in development.

   1. BUIT 2009–10

   2. HUIT 2010–11

2. Recent releases (since March 2009):

   1. Internet Activity Survey, Australia, December 2008 (6 April 2009)

   2. Summary of IT Use and Innovation in Australian Business, 2007–08 (25 June 2009)

   3. Use of Information Technology on Farms, 2007–08 (17 August 2009)

   4. Business Use of Information Technology, 2007–08 (20 August 2009)

   5. Internet Activity Survey, Australia, June 2009 (14 September 2009)

   6. Selected Characteristics of Australian Business, 2007–08 (17 September 2009)

3. Upcoming releases:

   1. Research and Experimental Development, Businesses, Australia, 2007–08 (25 September 2009)

   2. Business Longitudinal Database, Confidentialised Unit Record File (October 2009)

   3. Household Use of Information Technology, 2008–09 (16 December 2009)

11. Other business and Conclusion

2009 Australian ICT Trade Update

The Australian Computer Society released its 2009 Australian ICT Trade Update on 22 September 2009. This is really for 2008 and shows a ICT trade deficit of $28b for the year. It is not all bad news with Australian ICT exports being $6.6b, 2.3% of the total Australian Exports. There is a one page summary "2009 Australian Trade Update" as well as the full 96 page "2009 Australian ICT Trade Update" (2.2 Mbytes of PDF).

Professor John Houghton has done his usual thorough analysis for this annual report for the ACS. Unfortunately the news has not changed over the years this report has been done: ICT still holds promise for the Australian economy. It would be interesting to see what the figures were if ICT education was included, with Australia's large intake of overseas students studying computing (I am contributing to exports by educating international students in Australian and other overseas via the Internet).

Unfortunately, as with previous reports, the material is published as a poorly formatted, difficult to read PDF document. This makes it very much harder to disseminate the information and must be resulting in much of the impact of work being lost. The summary document suffers from this problem with a lesser extent, with the table of figures not being correctly marked up in HTML for web display.

Summary of 2008 ICT Trade Figures & Findings

2008	Imports		Exports
ICT equipment	computers communications components audiovisual other	$29,719 m $8,276 m $5,485 m $3,511 m $6,047 m $6,402 m	computers communications components audiovisual other	$3,571 m $1,058 m $697 m $521 m $410 m $885 m
ICT services	communications computer audio visual software royalties	$4,896 m $1,162 m $1,543 m $1,250 m $941 m	communications computer audiovisual software royalties	$3,006 m $924 m $1,673 m $214 m $195 m

Note - 1,000 million = 1 billion

Key Import And Export Trends
Exports

• ICT goods and services are amongst the top ten principle exports for Australia - accounting for around 2.3% of Australia’s total export earnings.
• The largest markets for Australian ICT equipment exports are New Zealand, USA, China, Germany and Singapore.
• The largest recorded markets for ICT services are USA, Hong Kong, UK, New Zealand, Singapore and Japan. China (incl. SARs) is also a major market.
• Computer and information services exports are the biggest category of exports for Australia, having increased three fold in the last decade. Major markets are the US, UK and New Zealand.

Imports

• Imports of ICT goods and services accounted for around 13% of Australia’s total import debits.
• Largest ICT equipment import sources are China, USA, Malaysia, Japan, Korea, Singapore and Germany.
• Largest ICT services import sources are USA, UK, India, Germany, New Zealand Hong Kong and Singapore. ...

From: "2009 Australian Trade Update", Media Release, Australian Computer Society released its 2009 Australian ICT Trade Update on 22 September 2009

Weapons Systems Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the Weapons Systems projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

WSD 01 Enhancement of Ground Based Air Defence Planning Tools

Weapons Systems Division has developed a ground based air defence planning tool that is used by the 16th Air Defence Regiment for optimizing air defence layouts. The Air Defence Command Post Automation (ADCPA) tool is a Microsoft Windows based tool that is currently being upgraded based on user requirements. Developments will consider GUI, functionality and potential integration of Geospatial products.

This project involves: a) continued updating the existing ADCPA tool; b) design and development work for migration of the tool to a new simulation architecture; and c) general support to the development of simulation architectures. The student will gain experience in software engineering in a research environment, state of the art simulation architectures and an understanding of weapon systems.

Update the existing ADCPA software application with user defined modifications. Assist with the re-design of ADCPA to be compatible with the new simulation architecture developed by Weapon Systems Division. Assist with general simulation application architecture development as directed by MSTARS team leader.

Engineering (Aerospace, Information Technology, Software), Applied Physics, Computer Science. C++ programming, Visual C++ MFC, wxWidgets, knowledge of GIS products.

Weapons Systems Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

WSD 02 Enhancement of Simulink Missile Models using MSTARS

Weapons Systems Division has developed an environment to aid the development of physics-based models of missiles called MSTARS. MSTARS is a Model Architecture developed under Matlab Simulink that provides templates, GUI’s and utility blocks to aid the construction of missile models and the export of these models to C++ simulations. Sample missile components and models are included to serve as a worked example to users. This project involves updating some of the sample MSTARS models to enhance their functionality and better represent the capabilities of modern missiles. The student will gain experience in modelling complex systems in Simulink, software engineering in a research environment and an understanding of modern missile technology.

Update example MSTARS model components to represent more advanced missile capabilities, such as launch aircraft to missile datalink and lock-after-launch infra-red seekers. Integrate Simulink models from other missile modeling environments into MSTARS. Assist with general MSTARS architecture development as directed by MSTARS team leader

Engineering (Aerospace, Information Technology, Software), Applied Physics, Computer Science.

Matlab and Simulink, C++ programming.

Weapons Systems Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

WSD 03 Replacement of Safety Status Monitor and Display

The Safety Status Monitor and Display (SSMD) is a critical safety component of the Primary Infrared Scene Projector. Its role is to monitor analog safety sensors and communicate this data to a host PC over an RS232 serial interface. The SSMD must be replaced and this project requires a requirements analysis and specification of new hardware including ADC and communications hardware. This project may be extended to include the development of a TCP/IP interface in FPGA hardware if time is available.

For SSMD replacement Identification of requirements for replacement hardware Specification of replacement system Selection of COTS hardware

For TCP/IP project extension Implement a TCP/IP interface on Xilinx FPGA Develop a GUI and communications protocol for communication between FPGA development board and host PC

Electronic Engineering or Mechatronic Engineering

Knowledge of ADCs and how to select appropriate ADC for a given task Good report writing and communication skills Some programming skills (C++ or Java) VHDL design experience FPGA design experience MATLAB experience Simulink experience

Must have good knowledge of Analog to Digital conversion theory and hardware and must possess good communication skills.

Weapons Systems Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

WSD 04 Characterisation of fuel vaporisation

Experiments and trials that are done to study the interaction of projectiles in a jet fuel-air mixture require knowledge of the concentration and fractional composition of the fuel as it is introduced to the apparatus and vaporises. Following a short review of relevant literature, this project will firstly study in a laboratory apparatus the vaporisation process from initiation to saturated equilibrium, or to a steady non-equilibrium state using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry or other methods. It will then assess options for rugged sensors that could be used in a larger projectile interaction chamber. The ability of simple gauges to identify conditions in the vapour mixture and methods of calibration will be addressed

Review of available literature; refinement of experimental methodology; design and construction of laboratory apparatus; supervised operation of gas chromatography/mass spectrometer instruments; analysis of results; search and assessment of measurement product options; reporting of conduct and results of the project

Organic Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Petrochemical engineering, Physical Chemistry

Laboratory skills, desktop analysis and reporting

Weapons Systems Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

WSD 05 Design, construction, and evaluation of high current Helmholtz coils

Using computer simulation and analytical tools design Helmholtz coils for high current applications. Suitable designs will be constructed and then evaluated. Magnetic fields will be measured and mapped for a variety of current inputs. A final report detailing results will be provided.

Simulation, construction, experiment, report writing Physics, mechanical, electrical, electronic engineering

Mechanical design This is not a desk job Weapons Systems Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

WSD 06 Target Detection Algorithm Development for Ground Penetrating Radar Data Algorithms

Real-time detection and discrimination of targets of interest at a standoff distance is a major issue in efforts to develop defence against improvised explosive devices (IED). Threat Mitigation (TM) group, Defence Science Technology Organization (DSTO) in collaboration with universities has developed a number of target detection algorithms applicable to Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), metal detector array data, and Visual & Infrared (IR) images. This project focuses on development and testing of enhanced target detection algorithms to reduce clutter signal due to the reflection from the ground surface in ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements. The proposed technique will be applied to a GPR, which has been used to detect subsurface anti-personnel (AP) landmines. A very simple model will be is used to model the GPR clutter and the target signal

Data analysis, report writing Electronic and electrical engineering Matlab competency

Weapons Systems Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

Human factors Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the Human factors projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

MPD 05 A Review of Fatigue and Performance Models

The Navy Personnel and Material Sustainment Group in MPD are currently involved in a number of research studies where fatigue is one of the key issues. It is well known that fatigue is a persistent occupational hazard and may be an influence in many human factors accidents. Fatigue is also very much part of life within the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), where work demands and stress are high. Part of the research conducted within MPD aims at providing recommendations and initiatives to mitigate against fatigue and improve safety within the RAN.

Over the last decade there has been an increased interest in technologies and procedures that are capable of monitoring and predicting fatigue and performance. This interest has largely been brought about by the requirement for more effective fatigue countermeasures in the transport sector. Within this context, the Navy Personnel and Material Sustainment Group in MPDhave purchased and used technologies capable to some extent of detecting and predicting fatigue. An important aspect for these technologies is that they are properly validated and that critical reviews are conducted before use. This means that the models must be a predictor of fatigue-related performance errors. This project aims to compare and contrast the features and capabilities of two fatigue and performance models and to identify critical gaps in fatigue and performance research. The aim is to review, evaluate and validate these models and provide recommendations on the most appropriate technologies for use within MPD's research mandate.The two models under review will be: o The Fatigue Audit InterDyne (FAID) {1}; o Sleep, Activity, Fatigue and Task Effectiveness Model (SAFTE) {2} o Literature Review o Software Review and Evaluation o Basic Statistical Analysis o Report Writing

The two models will be compared using experimental data available from past experiments carried out by the Navy Personnel and Material Sustainment Group. The outcome of this project will include a report which will cover a description of the models and the results from the validation process. The project will be split up into different phases. 1. A literature review with the aim being to collect data on these models. Important aspects of these models are validity, reliability, generisabililty and sensitivity. This will involve a comparison and critique of these models. 2. Utilising experimental data to evaluate validate and compare the two models. 3. A report which will include information on the review, evaluation and validation results of these models

Human factors: Psychology, Science Maritime Platform Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

PRD 01 Capability Technology Demonstration - Project Maturity Program

Develop options for how the CTD & CTD-EP Programs might improve the ability for existing industry technology projects to enter Defence service

Using imagination and new approaches, consider and develop commercial and technical approaches to improve acceptance of new technology for operational use.

Industrial studies, technical policy, technology commercialisation, engineering & science.

Computer literacy to prepare reporting, tables and presentations. A willingness to look at new and novel commercialisation approaches for high technology industry.

The candidate would be advantaged by having completed some study in commercialisation of technology and an understanding of basic engineering

Projects & Requirements Division DSTO Canberra

Maritime Platform Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the Maritime Platform projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

MPD 01 Comparative Study of monohull and trimaran hull forms

This project requires the comparison of two different ship hull forms designed to perform the same primary tasks in order to determine the influence of hull form on ship size and propulsion.

A monohull design would be used as the base ship and the objective would be to initially develop a high level concept trimaran design able to carry out the same primary roles as the base ship.

An estimate of the speed-resistance characteristics and corresponding propulsion demands for both ships would then be conducted to identify other potential implications such as effect on maximum range and/or speed.

This task requires the ability to carry out various naval architectural type activities such as: weight and space calculations, development of concept arrangements and speed - resistance calculations

Naval Architecture Familiarity with commercial and academic naval architectural software codes is essential

The successful applicant must be able to demonstrate initiative and good time management skills. Only naval architecture students about to enter their final year or currently undertaking final year bachelor degree studies will be considered

Maritime Platform Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

MPD 02 Submarine Surfaced Stability

To investigate the feasibility of using gyro stabilisers to increase roll damping and enhance the stability of a surfaced submarine.

1. Analyse and model the effect of gyro stabilizers on the roll motion of a surfaced submarine. 2. Assess the effectiveness of gyro stabilizers on submarine roll. 3. Design a roll damping capability demonstrator using gyrostabilise

Engineering/Science ability to analyse, model and design dynamic systems completed the third year of an engineering/science degree with good knowledge in engineering or applied mathematics

Maritime Platform Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

MPD 03 Advanced battery system investigations

Development of infrastructure for advanced battery system test cell. To assist in the construction and commissioning of the Propulsion and Energy Management group’s high current battery cycling test rig and to conduct limited cyclic and classification tests on advanced batteries for submarine and land vehicle applications. If time allows, begin investigations into battery management system architectures in support of these advanced batteries

Electrical engineering knowledge of Labview Safety conscience with power laboratory experience

Maritime Platform Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

MPD 04 Structural Evaluation of Composite Propeller Hub Connections

DSTO has established a research program on developing technology for composite marine propellers. A key aspect of the technology is the design of an effective and practical connection between each composite blade and a metallic hub. The project will aim to develop an understanding of how loads can be transferred between an orthotropic composite blade and an isotropic, higher stiffness metallic hub. The connection concept will facilitate removal of a blade from the hub which may also induce special considerations in relation to load transfer.

The student will be required to refine one or more concept connection designs and develop and analyse a basic finite element model. A report shall be prepared to provide a preliminary evaluation of concept design's) investigated, indicating recommendations on further research

Mechanical Engineering, Naval Architecture, Materials Engineering, Marine/Ocean Engineering.

Experience with finite element modelling and analysis and familiarity with composite materials is essential. Familiarity with marine propulsion and marine design is desirable but not essential.

Completion of at least 3 years of an undergraduate engineering/science degree. Australian citizen and eligible to obtain restricted security clearance

Maritime Platform Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

Maritime Operations Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the Maritime Operations projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

MOD 01 Developing of a generic model for ambient ship noise

To implement an initial radiated noise model for ships that can be embedded in ship tracks so as to produce a far field spectrum for calibration of ship sonars - leading to an eventual real-time system using GCSS / TESS and operational trialling

Literature search, development and implementation of model. Mathematical modelling; literature review. programming in JAVA or C++; Interest in modelling and GIS displays

Maritime Operations Division ATP Sydney

MOD 02 Investigate the deployment and sustainment options for an amphibious task force.

The Australian amphibious capability will be greatly improved with the introduction of two large amphibious ships. These ships will support more helicopters and landing craft than have previously been possible. This study will use simulation and other appropriate operations research techniques to determine an appropriate mix of helicopters and landing craft for amphibious operations.

Conduct a feasibility study for different simulation packages.

Determine variables including limiting constraints for elements within an amphibious system. Produce simulation.

Operations Research / Mathematics/ Physics/ Computer science Java programming experience and knowledge of the entire software engineering lifecycle

Very good communication, interpersonal and writing skills. Distinction Average preferred.

Maritime Operations Division ATP Sydney

MOD 03 World model for autonomous underwater exploration

Investigation of strategies for efficient representation and update of a ‘world model’ for the underwater environment to be incorporated into a robotic vehicle.

Applicant will be required to undertake theoretical studies into processes by which parameters describing the underwater environment (bathymetry, bottom type, currents, obstacles) can be represented and modified efficiently in the context of an exploratory autonomous underwater vehicle (a ‘scout’) that is tasked with mapping an unexplored underwater area and maintaining a ‘safe route to exit’ as it explores.

Applied mathematics, physics, mechatronics, computer science

Well-developed programming skills are essential

Position would suit an applicant with an interest in artificial intelligence and ocean research

Maritime Operations Division ATP Sydney

MOD 04 Automation of hydrographic survey Investigation of strategies for autonomous survey of coastal waters using an autonomous surface vehicle fitted with a bathymetric sonar.

Applicant will be required to undertake theoretical studies into the efficiency of autonomous survey operations. The work will be based on optimisation algorithms and probabilistic models of hydrographic sensor performance and the marine environment. This work is a continuation of a previous SVS project

Applied mathematics, physics, mechatronics, computer science

Well-developed programming skills are essential and exposure to optimisation algorithms would be beneficial

Position would suit an applicant with an interest in ocean research

Maritime Operations Division ATP Sydney

MOD 05 Enhancements of DSTO AIS Recording Systems

DSTO collects position data broadcast by vessels through the Automatic Identification System (AIS). DSTO currently records this data through a system that consists of java programs to receive and rebroadcast data streams, and to collect and database the information. The information is stored in MySQL databases that are becoming large. Depending on the skills and interests of the summer student, this project will look at improving and optimizing one or more of internally developed tools and systems: 1. Data stream redirection software 2. MySQL databases, including storage, replication/redundancy and query optimization 3. Database and stream management software 4. Geospatial presentation of ship current and historic data (using NASA Worldwind GIS System­java version). 5. Historical analysis toolboxes (MATLAB Based) Software Development and database development and management

Computer Science/Software Engineering OR Mathematics/Physics with strong computing component. Java Programming (essential), Database (essential) MATLAB (desirable)

The successful applicant will require initiative to understand our existing systems and work with the DSTO team to identify and develop system improvements.

Maritime Operations Division ATP Sydney

MOD 06 Scenario Generation and Control Development

The Virtual Maritime System (VMS) is a modeling and simulation framework with a particular focus on the maritime combat system centric domain. The VMS is currently based on a distributed simulation standard (the High Level Architecture (HLA)) that is 10 years old. In that time the HLA has been updated and new simulation standards have appeared. One new simulation standard is the Test and Training Enabling Architecture (TENA) (http://www.tena-sda.org)

This project will explore the implementation of VMS using TENA. This activity will have several tasks: Evaluating the differences/similarities between HLA and TENA Comparing the VMS to existing TENA object models for similarities Porting existing VMS software written to work with the HLA to work with TENA Possibly developing middleware to allow a simulation model to transition between VMS/HLA and VMS/TENA with no modifications Writing a report providing an introduction to TENA for those experienced with HLA and advice on porting from HLA to TENA

Presentation of work performed during employment.

Software engineering Software development experience with C++ Experience with CORBA (TENA is heavily CORBA based)

Experience with software development best practices (source code management, build systems, release management).

Maritime Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

MOD 07 Cloud Computing Research and Development

Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet. Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the technology infrastructure in the "cloud".

The project will explore the implementation of Cloud Computing onto a small cluster of computers in the ANZAC Combat Systems Integration Laboratory (ACSIL)'s development and production environments. The activity will have several tasks: For a small set of candidate architectures, evaluate the relative merits of using each Present the evaluation to a small working group of MOD staff Install the selected architecture onto a cluster of computers Integrate, and where applicable, develop solutions to integrate higher-level job and task management functions into the architecture Contrive and implement policies to govern the management and operation of jobs within the cloud. Present the work performed during employment.

Familiarity with Distributed Computing principles and practices.

Experience with software development best practice (source code management, build systems).

Experience with C/C++.

Maritime Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

MOD 08 Scenario Generation and Control Development

DSTO has recently embarked on an ambitious project to construct its own Scenario Generation and Control (SGC) program, which can be used to create and drive simulations in the ANZAC Combat Systems Integration

Laboratory (ACSIL). The ACSIL has a combination of simulated and actual Maritime platform hardware and is used regularly for human-in-the-loop experimentation.

The SGC programme of work is at a relatively early stage; there exists a unique opportunity for a motivated Summer Vacation

Student to get involved in extending the extant capabilities of this work by adding additional platform controller mechanisms. The software program is based on Java, JavaScript and Groovy, and operates as a Web Service; it features a novel time-line based viewing mechanism for developing scenarios.

This project will explore different types of advanced platform behaviours to be folded into the SGC programme of work. Using a DSTO-developed specification for the characteristics of scenario ‘background traffic’, this open-ended activity will involve several tasks: develop, implement code and visualisations of surface traffic in shipping lanes, with pre-defined behaviours based on the relative times of day, etc develop, implement code and visualisations of air traffic in air lanes, with aircraft traversing at pre-defined intervals based on the relative time of day, etc develop, implement code and visualisations of ‘fishing fleets with pre-defined behaviours based on the relative times of day, clustering together and moving as a single unit, etc present the work performed during employment.

Software engineering Software experience with Java/JavaScript/C++ Experience with, and an interest in high-level real-world simulations

Experience with, and an interest in developing GUI controls

Experience with software development best practices (source code management, build systems)

Maritime Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

MOD 09 Integration of Google Earth with Simulation Tools

The project aims to develop a tool that can act as a bridge between an entity level simulation tool and the public domain software Google Earth. An entity level simulation is used to generate war games and is able to represent most military platforms and people.

The reason for this is to enable the use of Google Earth as the common view into the simulation. Using Google Earth has the benefit of any data available in the public domain for Google Earth can be made available during the simulation, making a more immersive simulation possible. The project will aim to enhance and develop on top of some initial prototype work to produce a more robust tool for use in the simulation environment at DSTO Sydney.

Development of a tool to integrate simulation with Google Earth to be utilised during entity level simulations Software Engineering, IT, Computer Science, Geospatial Information C/C++, Google Earth

Maritime Operations Division ATP Eveleigh (Sydney)

MOD 10 GIS Package for Amphibious Assault Toolset

The Amphibious Operations Group has been working on an Amphibious Assault Toolset to aid in the planning and conduct of beach and helicopter assaults. The student will be working towards adding a GIS element to the existing toolset

The project will involve researching GIS user requirements, conducting a study on relevant, existing GIS packages, develop/incorporate an appropriate GIS solution and demonstrate/review its functionality with the end user

Computer Science / Software Engineering Java programming experience and knowledge of the entire software engineering lifecycle

Very good communication, interpersonal and writing skills. Distinction Average preferred

Maritime Operations Division ATP Eveleigh (Sydney)

MOD 11 Development of User Interface for Force Protection Games

FPG have in the past been conducted as table-top exercises, however there is an opportunity to develop a software driven version of the FPG.

The student will be required to analyse the project requirements of developing a software driven FPMG and develop a solution to those requirements. Options for further extension of the interface should be considered e.g. remote access, instant messaging, recording tools

Software Engineering Programming, Human Factors Maritime Operations Division ATP Eveleigh

MOD 12 WebREP integration and support

WebREP is a web-based environmental and geospatial information management tool that provides key information to planners and warfighters. Enhancing WebREP with new and innovative algorithms and adding support for new data sets requires modification to the existing code base. WebREP has been requested for use in the TTCP / NATO REP10 trial in June 2010.

Programming and application support; integration of new data types and web services.

Computing - programming and web design/development

Understanding of Services Oriented Architectures and geospatial data structures

Maritime Operations Division ATP Eveleigh (Sydney)

MOD 13 Enhance real-time monitoring and display of resource consumption in component-based cluster software applications

Starting with a distributed component architecture which runs concept sonar processing applications the project is to improve the amount of information available on how the limited system resources (including memory and network bandwidth) are being allocated and consumed from being system-wide (recorded per-computer) to being per-component.

Upgrading various server software components of our in-house component architecture to support monitoring their individual consumption of CPU, memory and network bandwidth.

Enhance or replace the existing real-time monitoring tool to include the more detailed statistics. Given a generic test application, investigate and optimise for the performance penalty caused by the monitoring. Manage software using a version control system. Document changes made using comments and design documents.

Computer Science or Software Engineering, with understanding of operating systems, distributed computing and IP networking

Competence in programming in C++ Strong familiarity with Linux or UNIX environment and tools including shell scripts and the Eclipse IDE

Understanding of the CVS version control system

Desirable familiarity with Qt graphical toolkit and/or Java

Able to operate a standard desktop environment including Microsoft Windows and Office

Maritime Operations Division HMAS Stirling WA

MOD 14 Investigate the utility of Virtual World technology for early concept exploration

Virtual world technology is now being applied to many role rehearsal and scenario exploration tasks across a wide range of disciplines. More recently military organizations have been exploring the use of the technology because of the relatively low cost and for the diversity and richness of experiences using these tools. This project will produce exemplar submarine control spaces in a number of available virtual world technologies. These will then be used to examine metrics that might be applied to measuring the relative performance of people in these spaces and how that might translate to real world implementations

The students will build exemplar submarine control rooms using two or more available virtual world technologies (e.g. Open Simulator and Open Cobalt) and at varying levels of fidelity. Using metrics devised for the purpose the students will then quantify the utility of the models produced in evaluating performance of operators in the virtual spaces. Output of the project will be virtual world models of submarine control spaces, an assessment of the maturity of the technologies used and a comparison of the utility of the designs produced.

Human Factors, Computer Graphic Design Basic programming skills, experience creating virtual world or gaming content.

Maritime Operations Division HMAS Stirling WA

MOD 15 Adaptive beamforming for sonar audio

Sonar audio is an important tool used by sonar operators to assist in classifying contacts. Adaptive beamforming is a preferred processing technique for obtain high quality sonar audio. Using adaptive beamforming technique to improve the quality of sonar audio is still at its infancy stage. In this project, we shall test and compare different adaptive beamforming algorithms using simulated and recorded data, and recommend an appropriate algorithm for sonar audio.

Testing and comparing different adaptive beamforming algorithms using simulated and recorded data

Signal processing Programming in Matlab Prefer 3rd year Engineering students.

Maritime Operations Division HMAS Stirling WA

MOD 16 Investigate the use of a time stepping simulation for Monte Carlo study

To support the purchase of the future submarines to replace the Collins submarines, DSTO will be performing analytical studies using simulations. Simulations provide insight into the effectiveness of any proposal under various threats and under different environmental contexts. To have confidence in the result, it is essential to measure the outcomes under numerous starting conditions and contexts in a Monte Carlo fashion.

A set of criteria will be given to the student. The duty of the student is to learn how to use a commercial time stepping simulation VR-Force (http://www.mak.com/products/vrforces.php), and to attempt to use it for traditional Monte Carlo study. In the process identify and quantify any limitations of the tool against given criteria.

Operation research / Statistic, Modeling & simulation/ Computing. Basic desktop and programming skill.

Maritime Operations Division HMAS Stirling WA

MOD 17 New sensor technology for submarine sonar

This project will involve working in the future underwater acoustic sensors group at HMAS Stirling in WA. The focus is to investigate new sensor technology that can be used for submarine sonars. Current work done covers new sensor materials, re-configurable and smart sensor electronics and sensor characterization and calibration at our on site acoustic facility.

The applicant will be expected to participate in one or all of these existing work areas depending on their subject of specialization and interest. The work would be more suited to the experimental scientist.

Physics, Engineering Computing 3rd year Physics or Engineering students

Maritime Operations Division HMAS Stirling WA

MOD 18 Multi-Sensor Data Fusion for Tracking with Bearings-Only Measurements

When tracking a target using sensors that measure only the approximate bearing to a target, the use of data collected from multiple geographically separated sensors can drastically improve our accuracy. In this project, the student will investigate a data fusion scheme which can be used to track a single target using information from multiple bearings-only sensors. This scheme involves the use of Kalman filters and particle filters to process the sensor data. The project requires using Matlab to analyse the performance of the algorithm on simulated tracking scenarios, and to compare its performance to standard multi-sensor fusion schemes. - Understanding literature on the algorithm - Implementation and testing of algorithm in Matlab - Produce a report and give a seminar on the results

Engineering (Electronic or Computer Systems), Mathematics, Statistics Matlab programming Strong mathematical, analytical and problem solving skills

Maritime Operations Division HMAS Stirling WA

MOD 19 Open Architecture CMS Representative

Computing Environment Development - Generic combat system models and test functions

Contribute to the development of a representative combat system computing environment based on open architecture design philosophies and development practices by designing and developing generic combat system models and test functions. Participate in the research and design of generic information flow and functional architecture models for a generic combat system Research and use model driven tools to help with developing UML models and code generation. Participate in the development of UML models to represent the generic information flows and functional architecture for a generic combat system. Develop combat system test functions based on the information and functional models developed for a generic combat system

Software Engineer/Computer Scientist Knowledge of UML, C++ and JAVA

Maritime Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

MOD 20 Open Architecture CMS Representative

Computing Environment Development - Generic Sensor Interface and test functions

Contribute to the development of a representative combat system computing environment based on open architecture design philosophies and development practices by designing and developing generic sensor interfaces and test functions. Participate in the research and design of generic information flows and interface functionality for a generic sensor interface into the combat system Research and use model driven tools to help with developing UML models and code generation. Participate in the development of UML models to represent information flow and interface functions of a generic sensor interface. Develop the interface code and test functions to test the design of the generic sensor interface.

Software Engineer/Computer Scientist Knowledge of UML, C++ and JAVA

Maritime Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

Reconnaissance Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the Reconnaissance projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

ISRD 01 Ship detection with polarimetric SAR data

Maritime surveillance with SAR (synthetic aperture radar) offers the advantages of all weather, day/night operation and sensitivity to man-made targets. In the past such radars have used a single polarisation channel but current research is assessing the benefits of fully polarimetric capabilities. While the polarimetric properties of backscatter from vessels is expected to be different to that of the ocean (owing to differences in the underlying scattering mechanisms), the best method of exploiting those differences is not clear.

Recent work by Canadian researchers has shown the benefits of applying statistical detection theory to this problem. This project aims to verify and analyse the Canadian results using data collected with Ingara - DSTO's in-house airborne SAR system.

Comparisons will be made with other detection techniques and performance will asessed using ROC (receiver operator characteristic) curves. Potential for improvements will be considered.

The project can be loosely broken into the following four components: 3 weeks induction into DSTO and background reading; 3 weeks preparing data and coding algorithms; 3 weeks applying the code and analysing the results; 3 weeks finalising the results, writing a report and preparing a presentation.

Electrical Engineering, Physics, Maths Working knowledge of Matlab, Good report writing and presentation skills Intelligence, Surveillance &

Reconnaissance Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

ISRD 02 Target Tracking and Data Fusion (2 students)

Target tracking is the process where surveillance sensor measurements are used to answer questions such as "how many targets are there". In this project you will learn how to track multiple targets using measurements from multiple surveillance sensors. You will implement and test several tracking and data fusion algorithms using real and simulated data and produce graphical output.

Knowledge of state space estimation, Bayesian methods, time series analysis and Kalman filtering will be developed and results are required to be documented.

Researching and implementing algorithms in MATLAB. Testing using real and simulated sensor data. Producing and documenting results

Applied Mathematics, Statistics, Signal and Information Processing, Computer Systems Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Programming skills, preferably using MATLAB Solid background in Mathematics (probability theory, linear algebra)

Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

JOD 01 Balance of Investment Analysis of Counter Improvised Explosive Device Capability Development

Use or refinement of existing Balance of Investment methodologies to explore the consequences of different levels of future CIED capability and to guide priorities for future technology research.

Understanding of quantitative and/or semi-quantitative operations research methods. Eliciting requirements to enable problem definition. Tailoring or extending methods to address problem definition. Collection of data to populate models.

Execution of models and analysis of output to provide advice for decision-making. Scientific report writing. Operations Research, Applied Mathematics

Joint Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

JOD 02 Systems Analysis of Counter Improvised Explosive Device Concept Development

Use of systems analysis or systems engineering methodologies to enable understanding of CIED as a system to determine CIED requirements and develop new CIED concepts.

Understanding of systems analysis or systems engineering research methods. Application of various techniques, such as process mapping, functional flow diagrams, value chains, N2 charts, influence diagrams, other architecture frameworks, to derive system conceptualizations of CIED. Analysis of products to provide advice for decision-making. Scientific report writing.

Systems Analysis, Systems Engineering Joint Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

LOD 01 Using Attractors for obtaining better imagery for use in Human Identification Systems

Attractors are devices that can be used to attract a person's attention towards a target. They can be visual (i.e. a programmable message sign) or auditory (i.e. a beep). While attractors have most commonly been used in marketing and emergency signage, we have recently begun investigating their utility for attracting a person's attention towards a camera source (such as CCTV) for identification purposes. At a trial conducted earlier this year, Land Operation Division's National Security System Analysis Team collected data using both auditory and visual attractors. We intend to analyse the data to determine whether attractors are appropriate for use as aids for human identification systems (such as facial or iris recognition systems). You will become a member of a small team of research psychologists who have been leading this research.

You will conduct an indepth literature review in the area of attractors (which will span the areas of cognitive, perceptual, forensic and organisational and human factors psychology). You will also be involved in the analysis of data obtained during the trial (which includes recorded video footage and some qualitative data) In addition, you will have the opportunity to publish the research and present the findings at a DSTO seminar.

Psychology, Human Factors Well developed research, writing and analysis skills, including some basic statistical analysis experience (SPSS) would be desirable.

The National Security System Analysis team is multidisciplinary and includes engineers, mathematicians as well as research psychologists. We would ideally like to hear from people who will be entering the final year of their undergraduate degree (majoring in psychology) or Honours/postgraduate students in the same discipline.

Land Operations Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

Human Protection Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the Human Protection projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

HPPD 01 UPLC methods for the detection and verification of chemical warfare agents, their hydrolysis products and by-products at trace levels

The study of organophosphorus compounds is of importance to defence and national security.

The project will utilize new UPLC/MS equipment to investigate the detection and analysis of organophosphorous compounds at trace levels. This will involve development of LC methods using different stationary phases and MS methods to lower the detection limits of these compounds. The project will generate a library of mass spectra for the compounds analysed.

The student will be generating UPLC/MS and MS/MS data. The student will be performing the analysis on two different instruments, a triple quadrupole MS and an ion trap MS. The student will be expected to handle toxic chemicals in limited quantities at low concentrations (with appropriate training). UPLC/HPLC/MS Data analysis

Human Protection and Performance Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

HPPD 02 Eating behaviour - issues for Defence feeding

Review the literature and other information sources and identify eating behaviour issues in the Defence environment. Conduct a review of the scientific literature and other information sources, identify key issues, prepare a report.

Nutrition, dietetics, behavioural science Understanding of nutrition principles, experience in researching the scientific literature, ability to use Microsoft Office based programs (Word, Excel)

Students who have completed at least 2nd year of a relevant undergraduate degree, including completion of subjects relevant to the research area. Good organisational, and communication skills and methodological approach to tasks.

Human Protection and Performance Division DSTO Scottsdale TAS

HPPD 03 Fresh Food Order System

Design a software program that supports an interface between caterers and the ADF fresh food scale, or investigate suitable COTS options.

Conduct requirements analysis, software design and development; or compare and evaluate COTS items.

Software programming, web programming Some understanding of nutrition principles and/or catering, ability to use Microsoft Office based programs (Word, Excel)

Students who have completed at least 2nd year of a relevant undergraduate degree, including completion of subjects relevant to the research area. Good organisational, and communication skills and methodological approach to tasks.

Human Protection and Performance Division DSTO Scottsdale TAS

C3I and Electronic Warfare Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the C3I and Electronic Warfare projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

C3ID 01 Defence Supply Chain Modelling and Analysis

Programming supply chain modelling and analysis algorithms in Java. The modelling examines a network of nodes with probabilistic variables of demand, time between demands, and lead times. The analysis determines the probability of meeting the demand from inventory for each node

Under supervision the student is to conduct research in modelling and analysis of supply chain networks. The student is to contribute to the development of new algorithms in Java language as well as to modify the existing algorithms and GUIs associated with existing supply chain software prototypes

Java programming - essential; Mathematics (particularly Probability) Interest in solving complex and challenging problems. Understanding mathematical operations with probability distributions (e.g. Convolutions, Joint Distributions, Integrations, etc)

Experience in a number of Java programming projects is desirable

Command, Control, Communication & Intelligence Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

EWRD 01 Pulsed Fibre Lasers for Directed Infrared Countermeasures

Directed Infrared Countermeasures involves using a laser operating in the 2-5um band to jam incoming heat seeking missiles. The most challenging component of such a system is developing a suitable laser source. Fibre Lasers are an especially promising technology. Ideally they are all fibre and thus insensitive to harsh vibrational environments, they have a very large surface area and are thus capable of high average power operation and most importantly they have exceptionally high efficiency in the 2um region.

Our generation II DIRCM lasers consist of a Tm fibre laser pumping a Q switched Ho:YAG rod laser which is frequency converted in a ZGP OPO. This project aims to replace the fibre laser pumped Ho:YAG laser with a simpler pulsed fibre laser capable of higher average power operation and with better efficiency.

Under limited supervision construct a high power pulsed fibre laser suitable for frequency conversion to the mid-IR 3-5um region. If time allows this should be frequency converted.

Weekly progress presentations to the group will be expected and a detailed report/journal paper should be produced at the completion of the project

Lasers/Optics/Experimental Physics Experience working with optics, high power lasers and fibre optics such as splicing and cleaving optical fibres

Completion of 3rd year optics at an Australian physics department, although consideration will be given to other students who have displayed outstanding performance

Electronic Warfare & Radar Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

EWRD 02 Development of an automated fibre component fabrication system

Building high power fibre lasers requires fabricating specialty components such as splitters, tapers, mode couplers, combiners and gratings in custom fibres with outstanding optical performance capable of meeting the required tight specifications and able to withstand the extreme power densities involved.

Fabricating complex components with high reliability and yield requires the development of an automated system for translating a beam across an optical fibre while maintaining micron level positioning tolerance relative to the fibre and simultaneously writing a complex optical modulation pattern.

This will require tracking the incoming optical beam and maintaining a lock focusing on the optical fibre. It will require controlling the strain on the optical fibre and will require developing a computer control system and user interface for applying the user defined modulation pattern.

Under limited supervision using high performance motorized stages and lasers construct a system capable of translating a high power optical beam across an optical fibre to write a complex computer controlled modulation pattern.

It is expected that weekly progress presentations will be given and a detailed report describing the system and software produced.

There is also potential for publishing the results of a system able to produce high quality long period gratings. Production of short period gratings using a CO2 laser by this technique would be a world first and finally there is the potential for involvement in laser development utilizing components produced.

Robotics, Engineering, Optics/Experimental Physics Experience with Labview, Matlab and other lab automation software, working with optics and optical fibre component fabrication systems

Completion of 3rd year Science or engineering, although consideration will be given to other students who have displayed outstanding performance

Electronic Warfare & Radar Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

EWRD 03 Tunable Pulsed Fibre Lasers

Defence has a requirement for a tunable, polarized pulsed fibre laser in the 1.03 to 1.2um region of the spectrum suitable for further frequency conversion. Fibre Lasers are an especially promising technology because of their wide tuning range and excellent efficiency. This project aims to demonstrate a polarized, pulsed fibre laser tunable across the required 1um band

Under limited supervision construct a pulsed fibre laser suitable for further frequency conversion which is tunable across the 1um region. Weekly progress presentations to the group will be expected and a detailed report/journal paper should be produced at the completion of the project

Lasers/Optics/Experimental Physics Experience working with optics, high power lasers and fibre optics such as splicing and cleaving optical fibres

Completion of 3rd year optics at an Australian Physics Department, although consideration will be given to other students who have displayed outstanding performance.

Electronic Warfare & Radar Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

EWRD 04 Visual Tracking With MATLAB

Implement and evaluate visual (video) tracking algorithms. How can you automatically detect and track a missile approaching your aircraft with an infrared camera?

How can you tell the difference between a bushfire and reflections from the sun? Can algorithms developed to detect and track people be adapted for airborne vision sensors?

This project will explore the performance of visual tracking algorithms against a range of video data sets. Using a graphical toolbox for MATLAB you will build and explore various visual tracking algorithms. You will write scripts to automate the evaluation of these algorithms against a variety of synthetic and real video sequences. You will record and report on your experimental results.

Each student will be given a separate algorithm(s) to code and test and a joint report of the comparative evaluation will be written.

Research into Computer Vision Algorithms (reading technical papers).

Software Development in MATLAB. Computer Science, Electronic/Computer/Mechatronic Engineering.

Ability to program, to write, to work independently and within a team.

Skills in Mathematics, Computer Vision or Image Processing desirable. Prior experience in MATLAB helpful. An interest in Computer Vision, Signal Processing, Optics, Robotics, or AI, and a motivation to learn more about these topics

Electronic Warfare & Radar Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

EWRD 05 Modelling of radar backscatter from a helicopter rotor

Radar returns from rotating helicopter rotor blades and rotor hubs can be quite complex electromagnetic scattering phenomena, which can be used for automatic target identification of helicopter targets. As a first approximation, a rotor blade may be modeled as a rectangular plate, or a cylinder, or a wedge, while the rotor hub may be modeled as a collection of simple rotating objects such as circular disks, rods, and perhaps corner reflectors. The aim of this project is to produce a theoretical model for the radar backscatter from each of these simple objects and combine their signals to model a composite return.

- Applying electromagnetic field theory to solve relatively simple scattering problems - Implement the models in Matlab

Applied mathematics, physics Matlab programming This project is appropriate for students with a background in applied mathematics and keen interest in the applications of electromagnetic field theory.

Electronic Warfare & Radar Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

EWRD 06 Radio frequency propagation of short range

Establishment of radio frequency communication link and transmission over the various types of terrain. Study of the short range radio frequency propagation and its modelling.

Design of radio frequency propagation experiment, calibration of antennas, set-up of this experiment, measurement, data collection, development of Matlab model, writing report Radio frequency communication, antenna measurements, Signals and Systems Theory, Matlab modelling Matlab

At least third year university student with experimental experience.

Electronic Warfare & Radar Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

EWRD 07 Random variable approximations of bit error rates in communications

Bit error rate approximations are an interesting area where ones knowledge of communications and probability theory can be utilised.

The project wil investigate applying negative binomial and Poisson distributions to approximating these error rates. It involves a lot of analysis of the famous Marcum Q-Function, which is an important function in communications and radar.

Mathematical competence, knowledge of statistics and probability, basic signal processing, Matlab

Electronic Warfare & Radar Division DSTO Edinburgh SA

Air Vehicles Defence Research Summer Vacation Scholarships

Here are the Air Vehicles projects for Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) Scholarships. DSTO is offering 68 university students $4,050 tax-free each for a 12-week research project in the Summer Vacation Scholarship Program. Applications can be made online and close 19 July 2009, with the projects running from late November 2009 to mid February 2010 accross Australia.

The Projects

AVD 01 Advanced Fibre Composite Antennas

The student will assist in the design and manufacture of composite slotted waveguide antennas to support the activities of Task NAV 07/058. As part of this project, the student will work closely with DSTO and RMIT scientists on antenna feed geometries, antenna element geometries, manufacturing of composite antennas and measurement techniques.

The design and computational modeling of feed geometries and antenna elements. The manufacture of waveguide components from advanced fibre composites. The measurement of RF and mechanical properties of composite waveguide components. The design and manufacture of test fixtures or tools to support the manufacture and measurement of the waveguide components. Electromagnetic theory. Antenna design. Computational electrodynamics. Advanced composite technologies. Materials Engineering has experience with electromagnetic modeling software packages such as CST or FEKO. has experience with Matlab. is capable and interested in working in the laboratory (manufacturing composite antenna components) as well as on the computer (simulating antenna performance).

Third year B.E (electrical) and/or second year B.Sc (physics) is preferable. Students studying toward Bachelor Degrees in Aerospace Engineering, Materials Engineering or Materials Science, with an emphasis on advanced fibre composites or electrical properties will also be considered.

Air Vehicle Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

AVD 02 Finite element analysis of adhesively bonded joints

There are three possible topics: 1. Effect of bonded repair on buckling onset load and post buckling behaviour of composite structures. 2. Finite element analysis of helicopter frame-to-frame joint 3. Finite element analysis of adhesively bonded joints The outcome from this research would be great enhancement of knowledge and skill in simulation of aircraft composite structures or bonded repair of composite structures plus possibly a joint publication based on the scientific value of the research discovery.

This research suits a student with a strong background in material mechanics and mathematics. Detailed guidance will be provided by the DSTO Supervisor.

Literature review of theory and application; Review the existing experimental work; Review the existing analyses and draft report; Conduct simulation trials using available models; Conduct simulation using novel computational approaches. Review the existing experimental work; Conduct further analyses Complete the report

Mechanical, Aerospace or Materials Engineering

FEM simulation Air Vehicles Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

AVD 03 Development of a Quality Assessment Monitoring Tool for RAAF Boeing Wedge Tests

The Boeing Wedge Test measures the quality of adhesive bonds. Two plates of the adherend material are bonded together using the specified bonding technique. A wedge is driven between the adherends and a crack grows along the bondline. The length and location of the crack are measured as a function of time and compared to acceptable growth rates and crack locations. The Royal

Australian Air Force (RAAF) uses Boeing Wedge Tests to qualify personnel that perform adhesive bonded repairs on aircraft and to monitor the quality of adhesive bonding. DSTO is also using this work to develop a case for certifying bonded repairs to primary aircraft structure. A Quality Assessment Monitor has been developed in Microsoft Excel to analyse the results of RAAF Boeing Wedge

Tests however this Monitor has not been updated since 2006. The aim of this project is to (i) assess the relevance of this Monitor to current bonding operations, (ii) modify the existing, or develop a new, Monitor to maintain relevance, (iii) populate the new Monitor with RAAF data, (iv) conduct a statistical analysis of the data and interpret the results

Gain an understanding of the adhesive bonding process Review the existing Quality Assessment Monitor and identify the areas that can be improved. Possible areas include; ensuring relevant data is captured, ensuring statistical analysis is appropriate and enhancing user interface. Input RAAF Boeing Wedge Test data Conduct a statistical analysis on the data Interpret the results of the statistical analysis Mathematics, Statistics, Physical Sciences and Engineering (Aerospace, Mechanical or Materials)

Microsoft Excel Air Vehiches Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

AVD 04 Simulation of a Thermally Soaring Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Air Vehicles Division has an on-going project examining the benefits that autonomous thermal soaring may offer for improving the range and endurance of small, electrically powered UAVs. The proposed project involves the integration of soaring-exploitation software (XCSoar) into an existing aircraft-modelling environment (Amiel) and preliminary analysis of the utilisation of thermal soaring by UAVs. XCSoar is a commercially available system used by glider pilots to predict the heading changes needed to efficiently exploit thermal soaring. This project would initially involve setting up the virtual communications links between the software environments and conducting verification and validation. Following this, the simulation will be used to examine the benefits of thermal soaring for a small UAV by examining the effects of different locations and seasons through statistical analysis.

(1) Integration of communications links with XCSoar into Amiel simulation environment (2) Verification and validation of software (3) Analysis of performance of thermally soaring UAVs of different sizes under varying conditions (4) Report on implementation and analytical results, including statistical analysis

Aerospace/mechanical engineering, electrical engineering. Windows desktop computing. Good programming skills in C, C++, is essential and MATLAB would be desirable but not essential. Report writing. At least third year student

Air Vehicles Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

AVD 05 Aircraft Dynamic Derivative Estimation using high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics

Aircraft flight dynamic modeling relies on accurate estimation of dynamic derivative data. This is generally derived using semiempirical methods, flight test or model-scale experiments. The advent of highly parallel computing clusters has raised the possibility of performing these "experiments" computationally.

The project direction and scope is flexible, but the student must continue the project as a final year student project

(1) This project will assess the feasibility of computing dynamic derivative coefficients of complex aircraft configuration using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The project will involve using the Fluent flow solver to simulate an aircraft undergoing a number of prescribed maneuvers. (2) Initial simulations will focus a validation case (for which there is extensive experimental data) and then consider a configuration more relevant to DSTO. (3) The resultant data will be used to evaluate the aerodynamic coefficient for maneuvering aircraft flight. (4) The method, results and analysis will be written up into a report

Aerospace engineering Windows desktop computing. Knowledge of CFD is essential. Basic programming in MATLAB, C, C++, etc would be desirable but not essential. Report writing

At least third year aerodynamics and CFD course.

Air Vehicles Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

AVD 06 Estimating Gas Turbine Engine Performance

The aim of this project is to identify the general magnitude of errors that can occur when estimating values of engine performance (such as thrust and fuel flow), over the entire flight envelop, when the data available as input to generic gas turbine performance modeling programs is based on only a small number of parameters at a single throttle condition

(1) Identify the open literature engine performance data typically available for any given engine. (2) Identify engines for which DSTO holds comprehensive engine data, and compile into a single database. (3) Use the generic data to estimate performance data across the flight envelope, for engines identified in step two.. (4) Compare the estimated data with actual known values. (5) Compile database of required information for various classes of engine, and determine approximate values and appropriate bounds. (6) Document the "best practice" for creating a new engine model using sparse data, and identify the typical errors associated with such an approach.

Aerospace/mechanical engineering, propulsion (gas turbine performance) and/or aircraft performance. Windows desktop computing. Basic programming in MATLAB, C, C++, etc would be desirable but not essential. Report writing

At least third year aerodynamic/propulsion/thermofluids course.

Air Vehicles Division DSTO Fishermans Bend

AVD 07 Development of a Hypersonic Attitude Control Simulation Tool For Re-entry Vehicles

HIFiRE is a 5-year international collaborative experimental flight test program between Australia and the USA that focuses on developing and demonstrating fundamental hypersonic and scramjet technologies. One of the most challenging up and coming flights involves controlling a Mach 8 hypersonic waverider vehicle re-entering the atmosphere.

This summer research project involves developing a generic simulation tool that analyses both the exo-atmospheric and in-atmosphere (aerodynamic) vehicle control phases of re-entry for this and other flights. The tool will be developed in MATLAB/SIMULINK and will enable the reconstruction of the vehicle’s attitude and trajectory based on given, vehicle configuration, control inputs and characteristics. The model will output and display the time history of vehicle state and represent instantaneous vehicle attitude.

The computational model will require solution of the relevant equations of motion and aerodynamic modelling given predefined control inputs, characteristics and vehicle configuration to define and display the vehicle’s corresponding attitude and position as a function of time. Validation of the tool will be achieved using existing flight data and known control characteristics.

Development of a sophisticated computational model that incorporates: control, flight dynamics, aerodynamics and mathematical modeling, which:

(1) allows a user to specify an arbitrary vehicle configuration (2) reads in time histories of predefined control parameters (3) knowing the vehicles previous attitude/position/state integrate the equations of motion to determine the new state (4) display and write vehicle state data to file

Results of this work will be documented and presented to fellow researchers

Mechanical / Aeronautical / Mechatronics Engineering, Applied Mathematics or Physics

Highly proficient in MATLAB / SIMULINK.

Ability to research complex problems and possess a strong physics / dynamics / mathematics background. Ability to solve partial differential equations using neumerical tools is essential

Must be enthusiastic and passionate; possess excellent communication skills; be a quick leaner

Air Vehicles Division DSTO Brisbane

AVD 08 Finite Element Study of Notch Plasticity and its Effect on the Crack Tip Plastic Zone

It is well known that fatigue crack growth occurs in regions of plastically deformed material at the crack tip. The project will involve modelling the crack tip plastic zone using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and relating the observed behaviour to various notched geometries. The project may also involve an experimental component relating to the modelling of crack tip plastic zone. This project will help develop a knowledge base key to the understanding of crack growth phenomena.

The student will conduct a parameter study using FEA to study the effect of notch radius and depth on the size of the plastic zone in relation to various remote loading scenarios. The project may also involve liaising with technical staff to execute an experimental test plan.

Aerospace Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Engineering, Solid Mechanics

Numerical Analysis, Finite Element Analysis, Visual Basic

Must be 3rd year or above

Air Vehicles Division DSTO Fishermans Bend