Title: Assignment - L10
Course: ICT Sustainability

Q: Choose the most appropriate one.

(1)

A:　このしゃしんは　とうきょうですね。

B:　ええ。　[...]。

A:　はい、[...]。

(2)

A:　やまださんの　くるまは　どれですか。

B:　え〜っと、[...]と　おもいます。

A:　あ、あの　くるまですね。ありがとうございます。

(3)

A:　あした、テストですね。　　（テスト　てすと）

B:　そうですね。　こんどの　テストは　[...]と　おもいますか。

A:　はい、そう　おもいます。

(4)

A:　どうして　とけいを　かいませんでしたか。

B:　おかねが　[...]　かいませんでした。

A:　そうですか。

Q: First, listen to the conversation between Elena (female) and Masato (male) in the audio file below.

[ Recommended: Please try to answer by listening to the conversation twice and the questions-answers once only --- good practice for the final exam ]

Conversation:

Answer the following questions. Answer all questions.

(1)   Q:

[...]

Q: (5)   Q:

[...]

Q: Choose the most appropriate Japanese sentence for the given English sentence.

(1)  I think Tanaka-san will come to the party tomorrow.

わたしは、たなかさんは　あした　[...]と　おもいます。

(2)  I think that Kimura-san will not buy this book.

きむらさんは　この　ほんを　[...]と　おもいます。

(3)  I think that Tanaka-san did the homework yesterday.

たなかさんは　きのう　[...]と　おもいます。

(4)  I think that Tanaka-san did not drink water.

たなかさんは　[...]と　おもいます。

(5)  I think that Okada-san's book is inside of that box over there.

おかださんの　ほんは　[...]と　おもいます。

(6)  I think that Okada-san's pen is not inside of that box over there.   [pen ペン]

おかださんの　ペンは　[...]と　おもいます。

(7)  I think that this computer is expensive.   [computer= コンピューター こんぴゅーたー ]

この　コンピューターは　[...]と　おもいます。

(8)  I think that that car was very expensive.

その　くるまは　[...]と　おもいます。

(9)  I think that this car is Yamada-san's.

これは　[...]と　おもいます。

(10)  I think that that car was not Yamada-san's.

それは　[...]と　おもいます。

[Note: Negative expression with ～と　おもいます]

Grammatically, Japanese "～ないと　おもいます" and "～と　おもいません" may be seen as equivalent to "I think that ..not.." and "I don't think that ..." in English, respectively.

"～ないと　おもいます" = "I think that ..not.."

"～と　おもいません" = "I don't think that ..."

But, in Japanese, the negation tends to be indicated within the content (of the speaker thinks about) as in "～ないと　おもいます", while in English, it tends to be expressed in the main verb "think" as in "I don't think that ...".

(e.g.)

I don't think that this is my car.

これは　わたしの　くるまでは　ないと　おもいます。

Q: (2)   Q:

[...]

Q: (3)   Q:

[...]

Q: (4)   Q:

[...]

Q: Choose the correct Ta form for the given word.

(1)  たべる  'eat' [たべます]　：　[...]

(2)  あける 'open' [あけます]　：　[...]

(3)  みる 'see, watch look' [みます]　：　[...]

(4)  おちる 'drop' [おちます]　：　[...]

(5)  せめる 'attack' [せめます]  ：　[...]

(6)  しめる 'close' [しめます] 　：　[...]

(7)  こえる 'exceed' [こえます] 　：　[...]

(8)  かりる 'borrow' [かります] 　：　[...]

(9)  かえる 'change' [かえます] 　：　[...]

(10)  かえる 'return' [かえります] 　：　[...]

(11)  かく 'write' 　：　[...]

(12)  のる 'get on'  　：　[...]

(13)  いう 'say' 　：　[...]

(14)  いく 'go'　：　[...]

(15)  すわる 'sit'  ：　[...]

(16)  つくる 'make' 　：　[...]

(17)  よぶ 'call' 　：　[...]

(18)  べんきょうする 'study'　：　[...]

(19)  きる 'wear' [きます] 　：　[...]

(20)  くる 'come' 　：　[...]

(21)  むずかしい 'difficult, hard'　：　[...]

(22)  いい 'good nice' 　：　[...]

(23)  さむい 'cold (weather)' 　：　[...]

(24)  ない 'do not exist, absence, not ...' 　：　[...]

(25)  おおきい 'big' 　：　[...]

(26)  らくな 'comfortable' 　：　[...]

(27)  しんせつな 'kind' 　：　[...]

(28)  きれいな 'clean, pretty' 　：　[...]

(29)  がくせいだ 'is student' 　：　[...]

(30)  にほんごだ 'is Japanese language' 　：　[...]