Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge Local 2020 Summit
 
 

TopicNameSummary
Submission to the Australia 2020 Summit

A Local 2020 Summit: Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge was conducted in Canberra at The Australian National University on Thursday 3 April.
Overview of Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge
Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge: Local 2020 Summit, Thursday 3rd April 2008, The Australian National University.
Program for Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge Program for Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge, Local 2020 Summit,Thursday 3rd April 2008,The Australian National University. 9.00am Welcome and Introductions 9.15am Outline and Objectives; 9.30am Launch and Keynote; 9.45am "Foundations of Open" ; 10.30am ANU "CASE" 11.15am VotaPedia 11.30 am coffee break 11.45am Open Source as a public resource 12.30pm Lunch hosted by ANU 1.00pm Demonstrations and networking time 1.30pm Creative Commons 2.15pm Spatial potential 3pm Coffee break 3.15 IPV6Now 4pm Open Source in Government 4.20pm Concluding remarks 4.30pm close.
Australia 2020 Summit

The Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd will convene an Australia 2020 Summit at Parliament House on 19 and 20 April to help shape a long term strategy for the nation’s future.

The Summit will bring together some of the best and brightest brains from across the country to tackle the long term challenges confronting Australia’s future –challenges which require long-term responses from the nation beyond the usual three year electoral cycle.

Video and Audio of the Open 2020 Summit Presentations Video of the Open 2020 summit is provided here via the ANU virtual video recorder (VVR). The video address from the PM was played at the Open 2020 summit, other video is recorded live at the Summit.
1Video address to the Local 2020 Summits by Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia This video address from the PM was played at the Open 2020 summit and is provided here via the ANU virtual video recorder (VVR).
2TomW's Thoughts on Open 2020Later this week I am to take part in "Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge Local 2020 Summit". This is a local summit, hosted by Senator Lundy. Ideas from it will be fed into the Australian Government's 2020 Summit in Canberra on 19 and 20 April 2008. I have been so busy helping organise the event, I have not given much thought as to exactly what I should say on the day and contribute to the main event. So here are some thoughts.

I am typing this on one of the public access terminals in the main reading room of the National Library of Australia in Canberra, while waiting for some friends to visit their tour of the Turner to Monet at the National Gallery of Australia. This seems a particularlyappropriate place to think about the role of open source and open access as part of the long term strategy for the nation. But where to start? ...

3Bio: Professor Cram Professor Lawrence CramProfessor Lawrence Cram is Deputy Vice-Chancellor at The Australian National University. He has broad research and education responsibilities, with a particular focus on undergraduate education, commercialisation, sponsored research and the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy.
Video of Launch and Keynote by Professor Lawrence Cram Launch and Keynote: Professor Lawrence Cram Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Vice President, The Australian National University BSc (Hons), BE (Hons), PhD Sydney
4Video of Jeff Waugh "Foundations of Open" Jeff Waugh"Foundations of Open"
The Foundations of Open is a model for understanding the different aspects of openness in a digital age including standards, knowledge, governance, source code and the market.
Submission to Australia 2020: Open Source: The Platform for Innovation and Productivity by Jeff Waugh Australians are notoriously ingenious, capable of solving problems large and
small with whatever materials and ideas we have to hand. We're great at “do
it yourself” and “give it a whirl”, which is precisely why we have been so
successful in the application and development of Open Source ideas and
technology.
5Bio: Darrell Burkey

Darrell Burkey is the founder of CASE and has been involved with the community sector in the ACT since 1992. He holds degrees in Professional Photography and Information Technology (software). Darrell was a staff IT trainer for the University of Canberra and is currently a Unix Systems Administrator at the Australian National University. He was awarded the Vice-Chancellor's Staff Award for Community Involvement for his volunteer work with CASE. Darrell has contributed to research on issues relating to the equitable access to technology in Australia. He is also a member of the Systems Administrators Guild of Australia.

Foundations of OpenComputing Assistance Support & Education Inc
‘Community Development
and Open Technology’
Darrell Burkey
P r e s i d e n t
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
Introduce
CASE
Foundations of Open
Share
Information
Discuss
Ideas
Answer
Questions
Demonstrate
Outcomes
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
What Does CASE Do?
? Broker volunteer skills with community
needs
? Conduit for geekism to community
development initiatives
? Provides continuity and accountability
“Mix a few non-profit organisations with some community minded individuals, add a
sprinkle of technical knowledge with some quality hardware, throw in a large scoop of
FOSS, stir it all up and watch the benefits to our community grow like sunflowers.”
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
A Community Development Initiative
“CASE exists to assist individuals and community
organisations in making better use of information
technology to accomplish their goals.
We do this through education and advocacy. We
also offer technical support and projects to
support online venues.”
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc 5
Enabling Open Communities
? Volunteers for Isolated
Students Education
? National Women's Justice Coalition
Australian Virtual Centre
for Women and the Law
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc 6
What is the VISE OVMS?
Online Volunteer Management System
? A centralised data base
? Web enabled for ease-of-use
? Open source software
? Secure – Private – Reliable
Sending hundreds of volunteer tutors to the outback
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc 7
Why Was It Created?
? Lower administration costs
? Improve reporting and accountability
? Enable decentralised processing
? Enforce business rules
? Simplify complex tasks
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc 8
How Does It Work?
? Simple Web Interface
? Based on Relationships
? Addresses the specific needs of
Admin staff, Coordinators and Tutors
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc 9
Application -
Email NPO
1. Approve or Reject
2. E-mail Co-ordinator &
Volunteer 1. Match volunteer & request
2. Volunteer maintenance
Requests
Preferences
Reports
VISE OVMS
Database
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc 10
VISE Online Services
Web Site
– Information
– Public relations
– Communications
– Advertising
– Fund raising
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc 11
VISE Online Services
Mailing Lists
– VISE list (announcements)
– ITTO list
– Chat list
– List web archive
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
? Purpose built
mailing list management
? With attitude: lowest common
denominator, communities of
interest, community development,
capacity building
? With more attitude: list ‘facilitators’,
peer support, participant support
AVCWL: What is it?
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
? It’s difficult to estimate the effects of moving
custom software between operating systems
? Little information was available about
requirements such as bandwidth, disk space,
system admin
? Original server not available for reference,
new server is dropped from forklift - OOOPS
? We had a budget of less than $6,000 for the
entire project.
The Challenge
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
The Outcomes
? Project went live on new server August 2006
within budget
? Performance monitoring confirms that
hardware, software and bandwidth are within
requirements
? Users were not aware of upgrade
? Reliable service continues to provide valuable
assistance to thousands of users
? Establishment of new infrastructure allows
new services such as Mailman and Joomla
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
? CommunityLists is an email mailing list
service for the use of Australian non-profit
community organisations.
? Mailing lists are available to all members of
Computing Assistance Support & Education.
? CommunityLists was established with the
generous support of the auDA Foundation.
AVCWL Inspired CommunityLists!
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
Being 'Open' Works!
? Sector knowledge gained from direct
experience
? Availability of high quality software with
direct access to developers
? Opportunities for personal development
? Openness creates transparency, the creation
of equity and accountability
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
Questions?
Computing Assistance Support & Education Inc
Thank You!
Abstract: "CASE": a case study in communityComputing Assistance Support & Education is a cooperative of non-profit
organisatons that joined together to address the specific Information and
Communication Technology needs of the community development sector. The
organisation operates IT projects on behalf of members to enhance
organisational effectiveness thereby ensuring maximum resources are
available for the delivery of services.
Video of Darrell Burkey ANU "CASE": a case study in community
Computing Assistance Support and Education (CASE) inc. is a non-profit organisation that was formed to assist Australian community organisations in making better use of information technology. Edit summary
6Bio: Ken TaylorKen TaylorKen has a background in mechanical engineering and computer sdcience. He has worked extensively in railways, in the mining industry and conducted research in teleoperation and mobile computing.
Ken Taylor CSIRO "VotaPedia" demonstration VotApediais an audience response system developed by CSIRO that doesn't require issuing clickers or need specialist infrastructure.
8Bio: Pia WaughPia Waugh Pia Waugh is a consultant at Waugh Partners in Sydney, Australia. She had worked as a Research Coordinator for the Australian Service for Knowledge on Open Source Software (ASK-OSS), the Open Source strategist for a large systems integrator and still works to develop the Australian FOSS industry and improve Government policies towards FOSS. She has been working with Free & Open Source Software (FOSS) such as Linux for about 8 years. She has seen FOSS deliver not only economic benefits to countries and business all around the world, but significant social and environmental benefits to communities everywhere.
Video of Pia Waugh"Open Source as a public resource" Specific ways we can better explore Open Source opportunities and innovations for business, government, broader social benefit and the Australian economy.
Statement for 2020 Summit: Openness for Government by Pia Waugh Openness as a default position for ICT innovation and development provides
many clear opportunities and advantages. Clear leadership and assistance is
necessary from the Australian Government so individuals and organisations
from all sectors can make informed decisions how openness can benefit them. ...
10Bio: Andrew TridgellAndrew Tridgell has been developing free and open source software for
nearly 20 years. He holds a PhD in computer science from the
Australian National University and is an active developer for a number
of well known free software projects, including the Samba project.
Abstract: Demonstrations by Andrew TridgellIn this talk Andrew will discuss the growing acceptance of open
methodologies and free software in the IT industry, as well as
pointing out some of the current issues which threaten the continued
growth of free software.
Presentation on Taking Advantage of FOSS by Andrew Tridgell (ODP) Open 2020
Taking Advantage of FOSS
Andrew Tridgell
Samba Team
Why Open Matters
Flexibility is the key
The IT industry is simultaneously the industry most capable of being open, and most susceptible to being closed
Corporate Choice
If given the opportunity companies will choose proprietary solutions, as proprietary solutions enable monopolies, and monopolies lead to easy profits
Direction of society
The benefits of open computing to society as a whole are obvious
The challenge is to find ways to encourage the elements of that society to make the open choice
FOSS is Established
Free software is here to stay
Already a major force in embedded computing
An increasingly significant player in computing infrastructure
Still small in desktop computing, but growing
The future of FOSS
Free software is here to stay
Already a major force in many markets
An increasingly significant player in computing infrastructure
Still small in mainstream desktop use, but growing
Benefitting from free software
To gain maximum benefit we must
Eliminate structural impediments to the use of free software
Reduce the ability of companies to use anti-competitive means against free software
Maximise the portability of information between vendors
What needs to be done?
Government role is key
Governments must strive to maximise the benefit to society of the increasing use of free software in the IT industry
Proprietary companies are likely to become increasingly desperate in their attempts to hold back the tides of change
Australian governments should lead by example, by following best practices in interfacing with society, using open document formats and software that can be used on all platforms
Australian governments should ensure that taxpayer funded software development should result in open software
Immediate Concerns
Patent reform
Software patents are still a major threat to the IT industry, and free software in particular
Copyright reform
Years of poor copyright legislation have left us with a huge mess. We need a serious cleanup effort.
Use of FOSS in schools
We need to enable the use of FOSS throughout the school system
Open document formats
Governments need to wholeheartedly embrace open document formats and open interfaces
Submission to Australia 2020: Dr Andrew Tridgell Over the last decade FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) has
progressed from being something that only hobbyists are interested in
to now being a major part of the IT industry. Free software now powers
many of the worlds largest computing systems, is essential for much of
the core infrastructure of the Internet and is at the heart of a huge
number of consumer devices.
Video of Presentation on Taking Advantage of FOSS by Andrew Tridgell Presentation on Taking Advantage of FOSS by Andrew Tridgell
Abstract: Demonstrations by Tom Worthington Tom Worthington will demonstrate carbon neutral and open source hardware, software and open access educational systems developed and used in Canberra, including a carbon neutral, energy efficient desktop computer, an open source software laptop and open hardware hand held computer as well as the first public demonstration of a new global open access research e-publishing system being developed in Canberra.
Submission to the Australia 2020 Summit by Tom WorthingtonTOPIC 1: The future of the Australian economy

The future of the Australian economy will depend on having an educated workforce. The skills needed for this digital economy will be vital to our future. Computers and networks will be essential to the future, as is access to information.

The principles developed by computer professionals for the creation of "Open Source" software have now been expanded to "Open Access" licenses for publications and other information. This can aid government, industry, education and individuals, encouraging the transfer of ideas and promoting Australia worldwide. Also by making for more efficient computer systems and networks, this can reduce carbon emissions.
Video of Demonstrations by Tom Worthington
11Bio: Jessica Coates Jessica Coates is the Project Manager of the Creative Commons Clinic, a program of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Creative Innovation at Queensland University of Technology.
Presentation: Creative Commons: an introduction

Creative Commons: an introduction

Jessica Coates

Creative Commons Clinic

April 2008


Enter Creative Commons

Aims to make copyright material more useable by providing free licences that creators can use to give certain permissions in advance
CC is designed to…
provide standardised licences
that facilitate sharing
are flexible
are easy to use and understand (for people and machines) and
that apply in the same way anywhere in the world.
CC Myths
CC is not:
Anti-copyright – just another rights management tool for creators
Anti-commercial – can charge for first use, commercial uses, “premium” service, or embed advertising
Right for every situation – entirely voluntary, and won’t be best solution for all creators
Licence elements
Attribution
Noncommercial
No Derivative Works
ShareAlike
Licences
creators mix and match elements to make licence
eg Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike
lets others remix, tweak, and build upon the work, as long as:
they credit the author;
it is for non-commercial purposes; and
they license their new creations under the same terms
Licences


Attribution


Attribution-Noncommercial



Attribution-NoDerivatives
Each licence has…


Choosing a licence
Licence generator – on CC website – uses simple questions to determine appropriate licence
Available in lots of forms eg:
ccPublisher – downloadable desktop wizard
Microsoft plug-in –allows you to CC license straight from Office programs
Individual site generators eg Flickr
Licences
Licences
Licences
Finding CC material
Licence Use
After one year about 1 million objects
By mid-2006 about 140 million
Now – over 60 million on Flickr alone
Most have Noncommercial limitation
Moving towards more liberal licences
Why share?
Facilitates collaboration – eg joint works, remixers
Increases reach and reputation – eg unsigned bands, previews, ‘word of mouth’
Access new business models – eg ‘niche’ markets, advertising
Gives new value to ‘back catalogue’ – eg BBC Creative Archive
Community engagement – eg peer review
Reduces costs for users - eg schools, libraries, charities
Legal clarity and reduced admin
Increases sum of human knowledge, encourages innovation

CC Plus
CC Zero
Thanks
http://www.creativecommons.org

http://www.creativecommons.org.au

info@creativecommons.org.au
Video of Jessica Coates QUT "Creative Commons"
Access to knowledge is often difficult through the use of ambiguous or non-existent licensing. Creative Commons is a mechanism for opening up knowledge for public benefit.
12A National Spatial Data Policy Agenda

A National Spatial Data Policy Agenda


19 March 2008

Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge

Local 2020 Summit

David Hocking, Chief Executive Officer


Foundations of Open: Technology and Digital Knowledge
Local 2020 Summit

The implementation of a National Spatial Data Policy Agenda will:
1. Establish a national mechanism for discoverability of spatial data. Discoverability is necessary to effectively deliver spatial data when and where it is needed, especially in emergencies but increasingly for general use, and would unlock enormous opportunities for innovation and creativity with the use of these data.

2. Open up to the wider community public sector data, which will provide transparency in decisionmaking, and free up a valuable resource for scientific, creative and commercial purposes.
3. Reduce the incidence and cost of duplication across agencies by clearly articulating a policy for creating spatial databases and identify the point of truth responsibilities (that is the agency or individual who is responsible for authorising the data to the desired level of quality).
4. Develop a national pricing model that minimises or eliminates the practice of pricing data at more than the cost of access, a practice which represents a considerable barrier to most users. Cost free access is the most user-friendly option. But government custodians do need funding to manage their data. Policy directives supported by adequate funding are needed.
5. Improve the quality of spatial data at the point of truth to improve accuracy and value of spatial data. Currently, we have cumbersome methods of passing corrections back to custodians. This can take months or may not be possible at all. Frequent users then have the problem of storing yet another version of the data. This is very inefficient for the nation.
6. Enhance the opportunities for innovation within the wider community, research, academic and private sectors. Low cost and ease of access will dramatically increase use and creative endeavour.
7. Allow for growth of the private sector of the spatial information industry by reducing data costs that can serve to inhibit investment in innovation and the development of products and services for export.
8. Position Australian companies to export services and products.

Key aspects of a world class spatial policy framework include the establishment of:

1. an Australian Spatial Data Infrastructure
2. a National Digital Elevation Framework,
3. a Fully Integrated Positioning Framework
4. and a mechanism that will deliver a coordinated approach to policy.
This mechanism should include all stakeholder groups to ensure that a national policy framework reflects
the widest use of publically held spatial data. The Australian Government should institute a National Spatial Advisory Committee similar to that envisaged for infrastructure, to advise on:
1. Spatial data standards
2. Fundamental data sets
3. Quality auditing
4. Point of truth agencies
5. Creative Commons licensing arrangements
6. Access and pricing arrangements
7. Copyright and privacy arrangements and policy
8. National consistency and interoperability standards and arrangements
9. A framework for a fully integrated global navigation satellite systems infrastructure and
infrastructure for utilizing the other emerging forms of positioning systems
The US Department of the Interior recently established an advisory committee that includes representation from varied interests including the private sector, non-profit sector, academia and government. The body reports to the Federal Geographic Data Committee, which is chaired by the Secretary of the Interior.1
1 US Department of the Interior, Media Release, 29 January 2008


Similarly, the New Zealand Geospatial Office is responsible for co-coordinating the New Zealand Geospatial Strategy, evaluating its implementation, and providing administrative and programme support to the Geospatial Executives Group (GEG). This body is tasked with a national leadership role and works closely with and in support of the private sector.

National Leadership

Pricing arrangements for spatial data have been the subject of a detailed study by the Productivity Commission in 2001, which found that cost recovery should be implemented for economic efficiency reasons, not merely to raise revenue. A Circular by the Department of Finance2 stated that cost recovery should not be applied where it is not cost effective, where it is inconsistent with government policy objectives or
where it would unduly stifle competition or industry innovation. Problems persist because the pricing policies of some jurisdictions are not consistent with cost recovery principles established by the Productivity Commission, particularly in relation to the treatment of fundamental data and in relation to competitive neutrality principles.
Where a pricing policy would see fundamental spatial information – that is a public good –charged for on the basis of full cost recovery, it is inefficient and will lead to sub-optimal outcomes for the economy as a whole.3
As Australia is developing an increasing reliance on becoming a modern, spatially enabled economy, the policies applied to access and pricing need to be revisited and made relevant for the needs of the 21st century.
The development of new products and services and the availability of information to serve the community is fundamental to a sound spatial data policy framework. It is paramount that the development of key aspects of a national spatial data policy framework recognizes and includes the private sector as a significant stakeholder.
2 Department of Finance and Administration, Circular 2005/09
3 ACIL Tasman study for ASIBA, Spatially Enabling Australia, 2007

Recommendations

1. That the Australian Government secures the agreement of COAG to implement a nationally consistent policy on spatial data access, pricing, and standards.
2. That the Australian Government secures the agreement of COAG to fund the development of an Australian Spatial Data Infrastructure4 , a nationally consistent Digital Elevation Model and a Fully Integrated Positioning Framework.
3. That a comprehensive spatial policy be developed by a National Spatial Advisory Committee.
4. That a study be undertaken to quantify the benefit to Australia in terms of increased innovation and capacity building through the implementing of the next generation of spatial policies. The study should also quantify the contribution of these policies to creating a far more sustainable and internationally competitive industry.

4 GeoConnections, Canada, Building the Business Case for Investments in Geospatial Information Technology, www.geoconnections.org, INSPIRE, Infrastructure for Spatial Information In Europe

Bio: Alan SmartAlan Smart is the Marketing Director a Principal Consultant working in the Canberra office of ACIL Tasman. He provides advice on economics, policy and strategy for corporate and government clients.
Presentation: Potential of Spatial Information in Australia Potential of Spatial Information in
Australia
Foundations of Open
3 April 2008
Slide 2
CRC Spatial information report
1. to establish the verified and quantified economic impact of
spatial information (SI) to the Australian economy in 2006-7 year,
2. to estimate the cost of inefficient access to data and identify the
factors operating to create these inefficiencies,
3. to consider the future prospects for the spatial information to
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development goals.
Slide 3
Definition
Spatial information (SI) describes the physical
location of objects and the metric relationships
between objects.
Slide 4
Illustrative relationship
GNSS
ICT
GIS/ECDIS
Geospatiial
data
Slide 5
Industry Classification Surveying
and Mapping
???? Aerial Surveying Service
???? Cadastral Surveying Service
???? Engineering Surveying Service
???? Geodetic Surveying Service
???? Gravimetric Surveying Service
???? Hydrographic Surveying Service
???? Land Surveying Service
???? Map Preparation Service
???? Mining Surveying Service
???? Oceanographic Surveying Service
???? Photogrammetry
???? Seismic Surveying Service
???? Industry gross
value add in
2006-07 around
$683 million
Slide 6
Footprint
Slide 7
Access
Distribution
Value add
Data
integration
Business
integration
Data capture
Value
Supply chain
Spatial information supply chain
Slide 8
Economic benefit paths
Value added
Productivity
Value added
Value added
Economy wide
impacts
GDP
Consumption
Investment
Wages
Exports
Imports
Mining industry
Other industries
Precious
metals
production
Spatial industry value
added
Millmapper
Productivity
Slide 9
Scenario analysis
2005 2006 20 07
Economic indicator (e.g. GDP, employment)
With Spatial information scenario
Reference case
Slide 10
Sectors studied
???? Agriculture fisheries and forestry
???? Mining
???? Property and services
???? Construction
???? Transport and storage
???? Utilities
???? Communications
???? Health and community services
???? Retail
???? Manufacturing
???? Tourism and recreation
???? Government services including environment planning
meteorology and defence
Slide 11
Sector size and intensity
20,471
25,535
28,174
41,896
45,241
51,429
62,405
65,324
95,988
98,291
108,434
129,248
Electricity, gas and
water
Communication services
Agriculture
Transport
Mining
Recreational and other
services
Construction
Finance & insurance
Manufacturing
Trade
Property & business
services
Government
administration and
defence
Value added
$'000
H ig h u s e r s
M e d iu m u s e r s
L o w u s e r s
L o w e s t u s e r s
Slide 12
Agriculture
???? Controlled traffic farming
???? Variable rate application
???? Yield monitoring
???? Pests and diseases
???? Whole farm planning
???? Irrigated agriculture
???? Natural resource management
???? Salinity management
Slide 13
Forestry
???? Total forest management
???? Palm held GNSS enabled GIS for
???? yield estimates
???? forest management
???? Damage assessment
???? Environmental compliance
???? Data fed back to a centralised system (ForMS)
???? LIDAR being used for
???? Canopy health mapping
???? Resource assessment
Slide 14
Fisheries
???? GNSS Plotters
???? Fisheries
management
???? Vessel monitoring
???? Habitat mapping
???? Protected marine
areas
Slide 15
Mining and petroleum
Coal industry
???? Automated loaders in long wall mining
Minerals processing
???? Imaging milling machinery for maintenance
improvement
Oil and gas
???? Offshore operations ???? rig positioning/remote
operations
???? Pipeline planning and operations
Three dimensional geophysics
Slide 16
Managing bulk commondity
supply chain
Slide 17
Property and services
Land development
???? 50% to 100% improvement in surveying and planning
???? Faster internet based approvals
Engineering surveys
???? Terrestrial laser scanners speed up 3d surveys
???? Sydney Town Hall Station, Ord River development
Route and site selection
???? Pacific highway upgrade
Design
???? Linking CAD with spatial data (25% improvement in
productivity)
Slide 18
Construction
Machine guidance
???? Eastlink Project in Melbourne ???? reduced costs by around 10%
Barista ???? low cost photogrammetric software from high resolution satellite imagery
???? Topography of the build environment
???? Mapping build progress
???? Monitoring height, access etc
Forbes shire council
???? Combined laser scanning and GPS technologies with satellite technologies
for field monitoring, surveying, planning and design.
???? Savings in materials as well as labour.
Slide 19
Transport and storage
Delivery, route and itinerary planning
???? Reported savings in fuel (4%), labour (18%) and drive time (7%)
Transport planning
???? Reducing future bottlenecks
Vehicle tracking
Traffic and congestion management
???? Real time data to minimize congestion and manage extreme weather
conditions in air and sea transport
Rail scheduling
???? Reduced fuel consumption by up to 20%
Slide 20
Transport
Austroads
???? Remote monitoring of freight vehicles for
compliance with times and operating conditions
???? Benefit cost ratio of around 5 to 1
Air traffic management
???? Non precision GPS reduces fuel and operating costs
(2%-3%)
???? High precision landing system ???? Sydney airport
???? Savings on fuel, diversions, terrestrial navigation systems
???? Around 2% savings on operating costs
Slide 21
Utilities
Asset management
Capturing corporate
knowledge
Recording location of
assets and features
Customer service
Service order
fulfilment
Slide 22
Hazard management
Geoscience
Australia
Bureau of
Meteorology
Private
providers
Fire
Authorities
Indji Watch
Real time
hazard
monitoring
Notify Response
Monitor Identify Notify Action
Slide 23
Government
Geoscience
Bathymetry
Biosecurity
Air and sea safety
Defence and security
???? Critical infrastructure
Service delivery
Development approvals
Slide 24
Australian Maritime Safety
Authority
Search and rescue
???? Totally spatially
enabled
???? System reduces time to
brief search aircraft
from 3 hours to 3
minutes
Slide 25
Airborne Laser Bathymetry
Slide 26
Development approvals
Development
approval productivity
increased by 12% in
QLD
Adoption around 50%
in 2006-07
Slide 27
Other applications
National Carbon Accounting Scheme
National Water Audit
Epidemiology
Managing programs ???? Medicare
Slide 28
Type of shock
Quantifiable
scenario
Estimated
scenario
Grains (specialist growers) Total productivity 0.93% 1.08%
Mixed (grain & sheep/cattle) Total productivity 1.35% 1.50%
Sugar cane Total productivity 0.11% 0.26%
Cotton Total productivity 0.07% 0.22%
Other agriculture Total productivity 0.00% 0.15%
Forestry Total productivity 1.93% 1.93%
Fisheries Total Factor Productivity 4.14% 5.14%
Construction Total productivity 0.25% 0.50%
Business services Labour productivity 0.50% 0.70%
Coal Total factor productivity 0.21% 0.36%
Metal ores Total factor productivity 0.16% 0.31%
Oil & Gas Total factor productivity 0.15% 0.15%
Government Labour productivity 0.34% 1.05%
Road Transport Total productivity 1.40% 1.65%
Slide 29
Type of shock
Quantifiable
scenario
Estimated
scenario
Rail Transport Total productivity 0.00% 0.45%
Air Transport Total productivity 0.80% 1.04%
Other transport Total productivity 0.00% 0.30%
Electricity/gas/water Total productivity 0.73% 1.25%
Communications Total productivity 0.98% 1.32%
Trade Total productivity 0.00% 0.08%
Manufacturing Total productivity 0.00% 0.02%
Other Total productivity 0.00% 0.02%
Resource availability
Oil Resource availability 3% 6%
Gas Resource availability 5% 10%
Minerals nec Resource availability 7% 14%
Coal Resource availability 10% 20%
Slide 30
Accumulated impact
Factor Impact Percentage
GDP $6.4 bn - $12.6 bn 0.6% -1.2%
Consumption $3.6bn - $6.9 bn 0.6% -1.1%
Investment $1.7bn - $3.7 bn 0.6% -1.2%
Exports $1.3 bn - $2.3 bn
Imports $1.2 bn - $2.2 bn
Wages 0.6% - 1.1%
Slide 31
Constraining factors
???? Access to data
???? Fundamental data
???? Data infrastructure
???? Access to data
???? Pricing of fundamental data
???? Skills shortages
???? Education and training
???? Coordinated action at all levels of government
Slide 32
Cost of inefficient access to
data
Productivity impacts in some sectors between
5% to 15% lower than they would have
otherwise been
Accumulated impact on GDP around 7% lower
in 2006-07 (around $0.5 billion)
Slide 33
Emerging trends
Project based
applications
Organisational
resource
Mainstream
enterprise
systems
Most Australianapplications
Slide 34
Where is this going
Mapping and
surveying
up to 1970
????Surveying and mapping
users
????Paper based maps
????no digital coordinates
????Some IT in processing
data
????Little innovation
Technical
applications
1970-1990
????Surveying, mapping,
building and
construction and
geoscience users
????Digital coordinates but
no integration
????Introduction of 3 D
methods in geoscience
????Innovation only in
selected areas
Service providers
and agencies
1990 to 2007
????Technical, professional
and government users
????Applications extend to
property and services,
transport, agriculture
and government
????Integration of GPS, GIS
and IT
????New emerging
companies delivering
spatial services
????Faster pace of
innovation accross
more sectors
Consumers and
industry
2007 to 2012
????Consumer market
growth
???? Further
penetration into
more industries
????Integration of
spatial information
into commercial,
marketing and
government
applications
????Options created
for significant
economic, social
and enfironmental
benefits
????Rapid innovation
and adoption
across most
industries
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
Slide 35
QUESTIONS
Video of Alan Smart ASIBA "Spatial potential"
Geospatial information needs to be open so that Australian businesses can add value, innovate and commercialise in order to be globally competitive.
14IPV6Now: Abstract IPv6 is a more powerful Internet protocol that can deliver a vastly increased scale Internet, with automatic security and autoconfiguration potentially producing substantial benefits for businesses, particularly in international e-commerce.
Bio: Tony Hill Tony Hill Tony Hill has nearly two decades of experience in linking research to commercial and other
community outcomes, particularly through more advanced approaches to research management. He is President of the Internet Society of Australia. In 2007, he founded IPv6Now Pty Ltd to support uptake of the next generation of Internet technology.
Video of Tony Hill ISOC AU “IPV6Now” IPv6 is a more powerful Internet protocol that can deliver a vastly increased scale Internet, with automatic security and autoconfiguration potentially producing substantial benefits for businesses, particularly in international e-commerce.
Presentation: IPV6Now by Tony Hill ISOC AU IPv6 is a more powerful Internet protocol that can deliver a vastly increased scale Internet, with automatic security and autoconfiguration potentially producing substantial benefits for businesses, particularly in international e-commerce. Edit summary
IPv6 is a more powerful Internet protocol that can deliver a vastly increased scale Internet, with automatic security and autoconfiguration potentially producing substantial benefits for businesses, particularly in international e-commerce. Edit summary
15Bio: Ann Steward Ann StewardAnn Steward, Australian Government Chief Information Officer

Ann Steward is Chief Information Officer of the Australian Government Information Management Office (AGIMO), Department of Finance and Deregulation (Finance). AGIMO fosters the efficient and effective use of ICT by Australian Government departments and agencies. It provides strategic advice, activities and representation relating to the application of ICT to government administration, information and services.
Open Source in Government: AbstractOpen Source Technology is playing an increasingly important role in the delivery of government services to Australia’s citizens.
AGIMO Open Source Software Initiatives
  1. Open Source Software Overview November 2007 (36.2 Kbytes)
  2. Guide to Open Source Software for Australian Government Agencies
  3. SourceIT - Guidance to support strategic decision-making about ICT sourcing
  4. OSS resource area
Ann Steward AGIMO "Open Source in Government" A summary of the use of, attitudes towards and emerging trends of, Open Source in Australian Government.
17Video of Professor Mary O'Kane on national 2020 summit and involved with the Review of the National Innovation System Professor Mary O'Kane was invited to say a few words, as she is said a few words, as she is attending both the national 2020 summit and involved with the Review of the National Innovation System.
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